In a dhrupad performance the exposition of the Raga through the abstract syllabic alap is followed by the singing of a composed melody with lyrics, set to a tala or a cycle of beats accompanied by a barrel drum – the pakhāwaj. Strictly speaking it is the composed melody, which usually has four parts, that bears the name dhrupad, although the term is now used to identify the entire genre including the alap. A Dhrupad Composition actually embodies within it all the principles of the music, and serves as a model of the exposition of the raga, composed by a master dhrupad singer not only for his own performance, but as a musical statement for subsequent oral transmission to succeeding generations. Compositions represent the fixed repertoire of Dhrupad and encapsulate the musical knowledge and wisdom of many generations of Dhrupad singers. Compositions were often created to illustrate specific aspects of the grammar of music. The lyrics of compositions contain a wealth of information about history, folklore, mythology, philosophy and the conceptual framework of music. In an oral tradition compositions of course mutate with time and one finds many different versions of the same composition prevalent in different traditions in different parts of the country.
Vol 1:
1. Raga: Bhatiyaar - Alap (Vilambit) (41:10)
2. Raga: Bhatiyaar - Alap (Madhyalaya) (10:05)
3. Raga: Bhatiyaar - Alap (Drut) (2:36)
4. Raga: Bhatiyaar Dhrupad (18:35)
Vol 2:
1. Raga: Hindol - Alap (20:22)
2. Tala: Chautala - Bandish (2:44)
3. Raga: Lalit - Alap (18:29)
4. Tala: Chautala - Bandish (2:17)
5. Raga: Bilaskhani Todi - Alap (16:24)
6. Tala: Chautala - Bandish (3:19)
Vol 3:
1. Raga: Suddha Saarang - Alap (16:13)
2. Raga: Suddha Saarang - Dhrupad (3:47)
3. Raga: Kedaar - Alap (11:26)
4. Raga: Kedaar - Dhrupad (4:04)
5. Raga: Des - Alap (18:28)
6. Raga: Des - Dhrupad (3:52)
Vol 4:
1. Raga: Lalita Gauri - Alap (Vilambit) (38:14)
2. Raga: Lalita Gauri - Alap (Madhyalaya) (11:01)
3. Raga: Lalita Gauri - Alap (Drut) (8:13)
4. Raga: Lalita Gauri - Bandish (Tala: Chautala) (12:34)
Vol 5:
1. Raga: Deshi - Alap (Vilambit) (49:34)
2. Raga: Deshi - Alap (Madhyalaya) (18:37)
3. Raga: Deshi - Alap (Drut) (3:36)
Vol 6:
1. Raga: Deshi - Bandish (Tala: Dhamar) (20:02)
2. Raga: Sohini - Alap (44:01)
3. Raga: Sohini - Bandish (Tala: Chautala) (3:08)
https://thepiratebay.la/torrent/11972348
The Indo-Aryan Controversy: Evidence and Inference in Indian History by Edwin Bryant (Editor), Laurie Patton (Editor) ABEE
__
For the first time in a single volume, this book presents the various arguments in the Indo-Aryan controversy. It also provides a template for the basic issues addressing four major areas: archaeological research, linguistic issues, the interpretation of Vedic texts in their historical contexts, and ideological roots. The volume ends with a plea for a return to civility in the debates which have become increasingly, and unproductively, politicized, and suggests a program of research and inquiry upon which scholars from all sides of the debate might embark.
Paperback: 536 pages
Publisher: Routledge; 1 edition (September 24, 2005)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0700714634
ISBN-13: 978-0700714636
https://thepiratebay.gd/torrent/11972452
Udemy - Master Computers: From Beginner to Expert in One Week with Todd McLeod
English | .MP4 | h264, yuv420p, 1280x720, 30.03 fps® | aac, 44100 Hz, stereo | 24.1 GB
Genre: E-learning
Become a master of computers. In one week, you will understand how computers work and how to use them well.
This course is for the benefit of everyone. If financial constraints prevent you from enrolling, simply send me a message explaining your situation and I will give you access to all of my courses for free.
You are about to embark on an exciting journey learning about the information revolution and the incredible world of computers.
This course is very practical and applicable. It focuses on teaching you skills you can use. These skills include not only specific hands-on skills, like "right-clicking" and taking "screenshots," but also skills such as keeping yourself safe online, not texting while you're driving, and what to look for when buying computers (just to mention a very small fraction of the skills this course will teach you).
This is a university level course designed to introduce individuals to the world of computers, so it is rich in its depth and breadth of content. I have taught this course for over a decade and have refined it to be incredibly amazing and awesome. You are going to love this course and it will forever change your life. You will gain skills in this course which you will use for the rest of your life and which will make your life easier. Knowing how to use computers is essential in our day-and-age. This course will give you the skills you need to use computers well.
Presented with high-quality video lectures, this course will visually show you how to easily do everything with computers. This is just some of what you will learn in this course:
Learn the basic principles of hardware including circuits, coding schemes, binary, the five generations of computers, Moore's Law, IPOS, registers, cache, RAM, magnetic storage, optical storage, solid-state storage, ROM, BIOS, the motherboard, buses, and the CPU.
Learn how to operate a computer including a vast array of hands-on skills just to mention a few for example: managing files, backing up files, right clicking, taking screenshots, determining your computers properties, upgrading your computer, changing settings on your computer.
Learn how to use word processing software including the creation of a title page, document sections, headers and footers, styles, an automatically generated table of contents, the insertion of images, references, and the insertion of an automatically generated citation of works referenced.
Learn how to use spreadsheet software including formulas, functions, relative references, absolute references, mixed references, and the creation of a graph or chart.
https://thepiratebay.mn/torrent/11972580
Vol 1:
1. Raga: Bhatiyaar - Alap (Vilambit) (41:10)
2. Raga: Bhatiyaar - Alap (Madhyalaya) (10:05)
3. Raga: Bhatiyaar - Alap (Drut) (2:36)
4. Raga: Bhatiyaar Dhrupad (18:35)
Vol 2:
1. Raga: Hindol - Alap (20:22)
2. Tala: Chautala - Bandish (2:44)
3. Raga: Lalit - Alap (18:29)
4. Tala: Chautala - Bandish (2:17)
5. Raga: Bilaskhani Todi - Alap (16:24)
6. Tala: Chautala - Bandish (3:19)
Vol 3:
1. Raga: Suddha Saarang - Alap (16:13)
2. Raga: Suddha Saarang - Dhrupad (3:47)
3. Raga: Kedaar - Alap (11:26)
4. Raga: Kedaar - Dhrupad (4:04)
5. Raga: Des - Alap (18:28)
6. Raga: Des - Dhrupad (3:52)
Vol 4:
1. Raga: Lalita Gauri - Alap (Vilambit) (38:14)
2. Raga: Lalita Gauri - Alap (Madhyalaya) (11:01)
3. Raga: Lalita Gauri - Alap (Drut) (8:13)
4. Raga: Lalita Gauri - Bandish (Tala: Chautala) (12:34)
Vol 5:
1. Raga: Deshi - Alap (Vilambit) (49:34)
2. Raga: Deshi - Alap (Madhyalaya) (18:37)
3. Raga: Deshi - Alap (Drut) (3:36)
Vol 6:
1. Raga: Deshi - Bandish (Tala: Dhamar) (20:02)
2. Raga: Sohini - Alap (44:01)
3. Raga: Sohini - Bandish (Tala: Chautala) (3:08)
https://thepiratebay.la/torrent/11972348
The Indo-Aryan Controversy: Evidence and Inference in Indian History by Edwin Bryant (Editor), Laurie Patton (Editor) ABEE
__
For the first time in a single volume, this book presents the various arguments in the Indo-Aryan controversy. It also provides a template for the basic issues addressing four major areas: archaeological research, linguistic issues, the interpretation of Vedic texts in their historical contexts, and ideological roots. The volume ends with a plea for a return to civility in the debates which have become increasingly, and unproductively, politicized, and suggests a program of research and inquiry upon which scholars from all sides of the debate might embark.
Paperback: 536 pages
Publisher: Routledge; 1 edition (September 24, 2005)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0700714634
ISBN-13: 978-0700714636
https://thepiratebay.gd/torrent/11972452
Udemy - Master Computers: From Beginner to Expert in One Week with Todd McLeod
English | .MP4 | h264, yuv420p, 1280x720, 30.03 fps® | aac, 44100 Hz, stereo | 24.1 GB
Genre: E-learning
Become a master of computers. In one week, you will understand how computers work and how to use them well.
This course is for the benefit of everyone. If financial constraints prevent you from enrolling, simply send me a message explaining your situation and I will give you access to all of my courses for free.
You are about to embark on an exciting journey learning about the information revolution and the incredible world of computers.
This course is very practical and applicable. It focuses on teaching you skills you can use. These skills include not only specific hands-on skills, like "right-clicking" and taking "screenshots," but also skills such as keeping yourself safe online, not texting while you're driving, and what to look for when buying computers (just to mention a very small fraction of the skills this course will teach you).
This is a university level course designed to introduce individuals to the world of computers, so it is rich in its depth and breadth of content. I have taught this course for over a decade and have refined it to be incredibly amazing and awesome. You are going to love this course and it will forever change your life. You will gain skills in this course which you will use for the rest of your life and which will make your life easier. Knowing how to use computers is essential in our day-and-age. This course will give you the skills you need to use computers well.
Presented with high-quality video lectures, this course will visually show you how to easily do everything with computers. This is just some of what you will learn in this course:
Learn the basic principles of hardware including circuits, coding schemes, binary, the five generations of computers, Moore's Law, IPOS, registers, cache, RAM, magnetic storage, optical storage, solid-state storage, ROM, BIOS, the motherboard, buses, and the CPU.
Learn how to operate a computer including a vast array of hands-on skills just to mention a few for example: managing files, backing up files, right clicking, taking screenshots, determining your computers properties, upgrading your computer, changing settings on your computer.
Learn how to use word processing software including the creation of a title page, document sections, headers and footers, styles, an automatically generated table of contents, the insertion of images, references, and the insertion of an automatically generated citation of works referenced.
Learn how to use spreadsheet software including formulas, functions, relative references, absolute references, mixed references, and the creation of a graph or chart.
https://thepiratebay.mn/torrent/11972580