Terrorists are using DMCA notices to hunt down their YouTube critics
#1
Source: http://yro.slashdot.org/story/14/11/06/0...c-youtuber

German newspaper FAZ reports (google translated version) that, after facing false DMCA claims by "FirstCrist, Copyright" and threatened by YouTube with takedown, a youtuber running the German version of Islam-critic Al Hayat TV had to disclose their identity in order to get the channel back online. Later, the channel staff got a mail containing a death threat by "FirstCrist, Copyright", containing: "thank you for your personal data. [...] take care your house gets police protection!" Employee names are now on Al Qaeda black lists.



Source: http://www.dailydot.com/politics/dmca-yo...-al-hayat/

Terrorists have been able to use false copyright claims to obtain the personal details of their critics on YouTube, a German newspaper reports—and the critics have subsequently received death threats and had their details shared online.

Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), content-hosting websites can not be held accountable for copyright-infringing content hosted on their sites so long as they have a system in place whereby offending material can be reported and removed. YouTube’s implementation of the DMCA has previously been criticized as overzealous and open to abuse by those trying to shut down legitimate criticism—but the German-language report by FAZ marks a far more serious abuse of the system.

The German arm of Al-Hayat, a YouTube network critical of Islam operated in part by former Muslims has been subjected to false copyright notices by a group calling itself “First Crist, Copyright.” Under YouTube’s implementation of the DMCA, the reported material was taken down proactively, without proof required that it infringed upon the complainant’s intellectual property.

In order to contend such claims, Google’s policy allows the defendant to respond to the complainant, but in doing so, even anonymous account holders must provide their personal details, which will then be “[forwarded] to the user who submitted the original copyright claim,” and that “by submitting a counter-notification, you consent to having your data be disclosed in this manner.”

Given the nature of the material flagged up, it was distributed largely pseudonymously, with the creators reticent to show their faces publicly. In negotiations with YouTube Al-Hayat expressed their fears that “First Crist, Copyright” could be a front for Islamist terrorists—but FEZ reports (per translation) that “the concern was ignored by the YouTube staff and the channel [was] locked.”

Finally, an Al-Hayat employee decided to provide their data—and the response was exactly as they’d feared.

“Thank you for your personal information,” an email sent by First Crist, Copyright. “Watch your head… and worry now that your house is placed under police protection!” The email also promised to share the information with Al-Qaeda and European jihadists.

It’s unlikely that the identify of whoever was behind First Crist, Copyright will be readily ascertained: The details are for “Edward Samuel George,” and the personal address points to a Woolworth store in Sydney, Australia.

YouTube told FEZ that the company “can not intervene in the dispute” if more than one person is alleging ownership of copyright, and that the parties “need to speak directly to each other to find a solution.”
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#2
YouTube's infringement reporting system is -- like many others around the web -- fundamentally broken. Making bogus copyright claims is still an easy way to get channels shut down or to siphon ad revenue from existing videos. It can also be used as a censor -- a cheap and dirty way to shut up critics or remove compromising video.

Apparently, Islamic extremists linked with Al-Qaeda have found another use for YouTube's mostly automated dispute process: low-effort doxxing. According to German news sites, a YouTube channel (Al Hayat TV) known for its criticism of Islam has had to send its listed contact person into hiding after bogus copyright claims filed by extremists led to the exposure of his personal information.

On September 25th, someone using the name "First Crist, Copyright" filed bogus copyright complaints against Al Hayat TV. In order to prevent the channel from being shut down for multiple "strikes," Al Hayat TV was forced to file a counter notification. But in order to do so, the channel operators had to expose sensitive information.

From the YouTube Help section on counter notifications:

Quote:After we receive your counter notification, we will forward it to the party who submitted the original claim of copyright infringement. Please note that when we forward the notice, it will include your personal information. By submitting a counter notification, you consent to having your information revealed in this way.

Some of the people behind the channel contacted YouTube and tried to explain the danger of releasing this personal information, especially considering a majority of its contributors operated anonymously for safety reasons. These pleas went unheeded, thanks to the automation of the copyright dispute process. Each request was greeted with pre-generated responses from YouTube support. Discussions with actual humans at YouTube only confirmed that the channel wouldn't be reinstated without following the counter notice procedure -- including handing over details on the channel's contact person.

Unfortunately unaware of the fact that it could have used a legal representative to handle this, Al Hayat TV filed formal counter notices using one of its member's names. Shortly thereafter, it received threats from the supposed copyright holder warning the contact person to "watch your head" (a phrase basically understood to be a death threat in Arabic) and promising to spread this info across several extremist websites. The message also told the contact person to [paraphrased slightly] enjoy living in fear under police protection. The contact person has since gone into hiding.

The quid pro quo of the copyright dispute process netted Al Hayat TV death threats and a completely bogus "First Crist, Copyright" contact person: Samuel George of 245 George Street in Sydney, Australia. Google Street View shows this address to be right in the middle of some prime downtown shopping.

At this point, it would be beyond tedious to rehash the problems with these automated enforcement systems. But this story shows the system can be easily exploited to satisfy very twisted ends. YouTube's copyright dispute process is automated out of necessity. The fact that it instantly "sides" with the accuser contributes to the problem. Trying to sort out the legitimacy of copyright claims without chewing up thousands of man-hours would be a logistical nightmare and would quite possibly result in a system inferior to the irreversibly-broken one in place today. The unfortunate lesson to be drawn from this debacle is that those on the "inside" need to game the system as effectively as those on the "outside." If YouTube's going to treat copyright claims issued by "Crist" from the middle of the Establishment Bar in Sydney, Australia as wholly legitimate, Al Hayat TV should be shown the same disinterested "courtesy" and be allowed to issue a counter notices signed by an imaginary attorney residing at some random address. After all, if the dispute continues past this point, YouTube simply washes its hands of the entire situation and tells both parties to work it out themselves.

Copyright isn't really the culprit here. It's the systems that have been developed in response to rights holders' complaints. They're too easily gamed and little to nothing in the way of deterrents. Unfortunately, unlike incidents where copyright enforcement has been clumsily deployed as a censor, there's no Streisand Effect equivalent for those who greet speech they don't like with threats and violence. Extremists like this simply don't care what others think of their irrational hatred and colossally stupid worldview.

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#3
moral of the story is host videos on your own website , dont use youtube if theyre that risky
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#4
Basically what the poster above said, just upload them onto your own website and make sure you use off-shore hosting.
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#5
(Nov 09, 2014, 01:19 am)zeitgeistman Wrote: moral of the story is host videos on your own website , dont use youtube if theyre that risky

the moral of the story is that youtube's automated dispute system is borked.
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#6
The moral of the story is the DMCA system is shit.
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#7
Perhaps one also should not be critical, and also, provide your personal info, if one is to be anonymous on the Internet.
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